Faster-than-light particles have spent decades in physics as both temptation and warning. They offered a way to test the limits of Einstein’s relativity, but they also seemed to wreck the basic order ...

Causality plays a central role in understanding interactions between variables in complex systems. These systems often exhibit state-dependent causal relationships, where both the strength and ...

Traditional causality detection methods, such as Granger causality and transfer entropy, require regularly sampled time series, make assumptions of linearity, or need very large datasets. This makes ...

Detecting causal relationship between variables, especially from observed time series, has attracted great attentions from multiple-disciplines. Though there still has been no universally accepted ...