An ecosystem is normally defined as a complex of all living (plants, animals, microorganisms) and non-living (soil, climate) components interacting as a functional unit in a certain area. Each ...

The terrestrial biosphere is a key component of the global carbon cycle and its carbon balance is strongly influenced by climate. Continuing environmental changes are thought to increase global ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We explore the question of how long elements cycle in terrestrial ecosystems and show that to address this question, a broader conceptual ...