Introduction Atraumatic extraction techniques aim to minimise tissue injury, preserve alveolar bone, and reduce post-operative discomfort. Although periotomes and physics forceps are effective, they ...

Orthodontic treatment involving premolar extractions has long been a pivotal strategy in managing dental crowding and protrusive facial profiles. By creating space for the retraction of anterior teeth ...

What factors should dentists consider before extracting a badly decayed first permanent molar in a child, and what are the consequences of removing or restoring it? Since there's no clear consensus ...