Understanding the brain's functional architecture is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. The connections between neurons ultimately dictate how information is processed, transmitted, stored, and ...

This paper investigates the dynamic causal link between exports and economic growth using both linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests. We use annual South African data on real exports and real ...

Traditional causality detection methods, such as Granger causality and transfer entropy, require regularly sampled time ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This study employs the Granger causality test within a multivariate cointegration and error-correction framework to investigate the ...