The circuit in Figure 1 sinks a constant current (ICE3) through Q3’s collector and emitter. This design is balanced so changes in Q3’s base-emitter voltage (VBE) don’t affect the current sink’s ...
Using a resistor and voltage amplifier across it for current sensing presents a conundrum. On one hand, it appears to be near-trivial application of Ohm’s Law via I = V/R. It certainly looks easy: A ...
Voltage conveyors and current conveyors represent two pivotal active building blocks in contemporary analog circuit design. Their unique signal processing capabilities allow for efficient voltage ...