Process mapping is a valuable tool for individuals and businesses aiming to enhance efficiency, streamline workflows, and maintain operational continuity. By visually representing workflows, you can ...

What Is Value Stream Mapping (VSM)? What is a value stream? A value stream represents the series of actions an organization takes to design, create, and deliver a product or service to its customers, ...

In this paper, we first give the modified version of the iteration process of Thakur et al. [15] which is faster than Picard, Mann, Ishikawa, Noor, Agarwal et al. [2] and Abbas et al. [1] processes.