In addition to increasing the strength of metal, cold rolling also contributes to smoother surfaces. Cold-rolled steel can be as high as ten times smoother than hot-rolled steel in terms of roughness ...

This process is generally performed at room temperature, making it a cold process. When compared to hot-rolled steel, cold-rolled steel has characteristics that make it ideal for the ever-expanding ...

Adrian E. Raftery, Miroslav Kárný, Pavel Ettler, Online Prediction Under Model Uncertainty via Dynamic Model Averaging: Application to a Cold Rolling Mill, Technometrics, Vol. 52, No. 1 (February 2010 ...