Degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis and intervertebral disk degeneration are conditions that affect millions of ...

The ability to respond to changing surroundings was once considered exclusive to complex living organisms. Then came ...

Throughout evolution, pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, have developed sophisticated defense ...

Immunometabolism have advanced the understanding of dynamic interplay between metabolic pathways and immune responses.

Advanced glycation end products arise from nonenzymatic reactions between sugars and proteins, contributing to oxidative ...

Researchers have discovered that the enzyme NUDT5 utilizes its structure to exercise metabolic control over a key pathway in ...