Abstract: Staircase approximation in the simulation of the arbitrarily irregular surface will cause artificial interference of wavefield. The body-fit coordinate transformation can accurately simulate ...

Abstract: The irregular surface topography has significant effects on seismic wave propagation, including introduction of free surface-related multiples, strong scattering, and distortion of the ...

The Furness method (1965), also known as Fratar method, holds a significant place in the domain of transportation planning, specifically in the crucial task of estimating trip generation within ...