State of the art systems that need to be aware of an environment must relying on sensors, radar, LIDAR, cameras and specialized computing in order to make sense of a chaotic world. Underneath all of ...

Author’s note: This article shows how to derive circuit gain equations via a signal flow graph. With practice you may be able to write a gain equation by locating signal paths and loops in the ...

Analog Circuit Analysis can be difficult. Consider the circuit below. It includes a Series Resonant Circuit. With Ideal Impedances, the Series Impedance is equal to zero at the resonant frequency. A ...

Concepts of feedback; open loop and closed loop systems. Feedback in electrical and mechanical systems. Mathematical models of systems and linear approximations. Transfer functions of linear systems, ...

What is the three-term one-port VNA error model? Manipulation of an S-parameter flow diagram to allow for the determination of each network node in terms of a single ...

To achieve high-precision measurements required for today’s advanced systems, maintaining low noise is essential. One effective solution is to have a voltage reference followed by a signal-flow-graph ...

An expository treatment of three network models most often encountered in Management Science applications: (i) The Shortest Path Problems, (ii) Flow Networks, and (iii) Activity Networks. In the first ...

Coriolis mass flow measurement is a sophisticated technique that utilises the dynamic interaction between vibrating tubes and the Coriolis force to directly determine the mass flow and density of a ...