The claims have grave implications for India. It has modernised its forces in the past decade by buying 62 Rafales and is considering buying more. Pakistan, meanwhile, has added 150 JF -17 fighters, most jointly made with China, since 2007 and has bought 20 J -10 C s since 2022.

The president had previously suggested he floated trade incentives as a means to secure a ceasefire between India and Pakistan—a claim New Delhi has dismissed.