Here a deep neural network (DNN) initializer is developed to provide better initial voltage magnitude and angle guesses to aid in power flow convergence. This is because Newton-Raphson ACPF is quite ...

Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114. It has been proposed recently that measuring the flow convergence region proximal to an orifice by Doppler ...

In order to scale these systems to 10,000 buses or more, robust reactive power planning is needed, accounting for power flow convergence issues. This paper addresses reactive power planning and power ...