Abstract: This paper considers reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-enabled federated learning (FL) system, where the FL users communicate with the access point (AP) via RIS. To reveal the impact ...
Abstract: This article is devoted to stochastic convergence theorems for stochastic impulsive systems (SISs) and their application to discrete-time stochastic feedback control (DTSFC). A general ...
Bitcoin ends 2025 in an odd place: structurally stronger, but tactically bruised. BTC-USD trades around 87,000 to 88,000 dollars, down about 6 percent for the year and roughly 30 percent below the ...
The world views of China and the U.S. have come into closer alignment in our current era. They go about the enactment of their policies in significantly different ways. President Donald Trump greets ...