GIA’s Gem Encyclopedia is a virtual journey through the science and lore of gemstones from across the globe. Each precious stone page features additional detailed gemological …

New to gemstones? Curious about the different kinds of gemstones? Check out our gemstones list and discover a world of precious and semi-precious stones.

Group of precious and semiprecious stones—both uncut and faceted—including (clockwise from top left) diamond, uncut synthetic sapphire, ruby, uncut emerald, and amethyst crystal cluster.

Gemstone List: A Complete Gemstones List with Images. Our gemstone list features over 200 precious and semi-precious varieties, a comprehensive index to find the ideal colored stone. …

Articles about gemstones written by a GIA Graduate Gemologist. Each article includes photos and information about the gem's physical properties and geologic origin.

4 days ago · gemstone, any of various minerals highly prized for beauty, durability, and rarity. A few noncrystalline materials of organic origin (e.g., pearl, red coral, and amber) also are …

Oct 15, 2025 · Explore the main types of gemstones, their properties, classifications, origins, and uses in jewelry. Learn the difference between precious and semi-precious stones, how to …

The gemopedia is the gemstone encyclopedia for any and all gemstones found across the globe. Find the facts, varieties, physical properties.

Explore gemstones, their properties, formation, identification methods, and major types. A complete beginner-friendly guide to the world of natural gems.

Jul 17, 2025 · From rare precious stones to vibrant semi-precious gems, this complete list of gemstones explores their classifications, origins, and how they influence modern jewelry design.